ENMARCANDO EL PROYECTO (URBANO) ABIERTO: PERSPECTIVAS DESDE EL PAISAJE Y LA ECOLOGÍA
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Published:
Apr 24, 2021
Keywords:
Paisaje
ecología
indeterminado
dinámico
extenso
Section
Dossier
Main Article Content
Abstract
En los ans ochenta y noventa, los arquitectos se formaron con el interes por experimentar con el cambio a lo largo del tempo, la flexibilidad, la indeterminacion, las capas multiples y los programas —lo que Manuel Gausa define como una logica abierta emergente en la arquitectura—. Al mismo tiempo, muchos vein el paisaje y la ecologi como los soportes mas adecuados para operar en el contexto de infraestructuras urbanas complejas y areas perifericas. Actualmente, la amenaza que implica el cambio climatico y la creciente inversion por parte de las ciudades para crear y reconvertir espacios abiertos e infraestructuras esta alimentando un renovado interes en el disen de paisaje. Sin embargo, tambien esta llevando a una creciente objetificacion del paisaje. Este trabajo revisara cinco proyectos recientes de arquitectura de paisaje para reflexionar sobre el valor y los limites de lo “abierto” en el disen urbano.
Article Details
Sordi, J. (2021). ENMARCANDO EL PROYECTO (URBANO) ABIERTO: PERSPECTIVAS DESDE EL PAISAJE Y LA ECOLOGÍA. Materia Arquitectura, (18), 76–87. https://doi.org/10.56255/ma.v0i18.403
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References
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WALDHEIM, W., C. (2004). Detroit: Motor City. En R. El-Khoury & E. Robbins (Eds.), Shaping the City: Studies in History, Theory and Urban Design (pp. 77–97). Nueva York, NY: Routledge.
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ZAERA-POLO, A. (1994). Order Out of Chaos. The Material Organization of Advanced Capitalism. Architectural Design Profile, 108, 25–29.
ALLEN, S. (1999). Points + Lines: Diagrams and Projects for the City. Nueva York, NY: Princeton Architectural Press.
ALLEN, S. (2014). Interview with J. Sordi. En J. Sordi, Beyond Urbanism (pp. 128–131). Trento, Italia: Listlab.
APARICIO, P., & SORDI, J. (2017). Paisaje como urbanismo en las Américas. Plot, 9, 188–191.
BANHAM, R. (1971). Los Angeles: The Architecture of Four Ecologies. Nueva York, NY: Harper & Row.
BERGDOLL, B. (2010). Rising Currents: Projects for New York’s Waterfront. Nueva York, NY: Museum of Modern Art.
BERGER, A. (2007). Drosscape: Wasting Land in Urban America. Nueva York, NY: Princeton Architectural Press.
BETSKY, A. (2006). Landscraping: Building with the Land. Nueva York, NY: Thames & Hudson.
CLEMENT, G. (1997). Thomas et le voyageur : Esquisse du jardin planétaire. París, Francia: Albin Michel.
BISKER J., CHESTER, A., & EISENBERG, T. (Eds). (2015). Rebuild by Design. Recuperado de www.rebuildbydesign.org
CLEMENT, D. & KANAI, M. (2015). The Detroit Future City: How Pervasive Neoliberal Urbanism Exacerbates Racialized Spatial Injustice. American Behavioral Scientist, 59(3), 369–385.
CORNER, J. (1997). Ecology and Landscape as Agents of Creativity. En G. F. Thompson & F. Steiner (Eds.), Ecological Design and Planning (pp. 81–107). Nueva York, NY: Wiley & Sons.
CORNER, J. (1999a). Recovering Landscape: Essays in Contemporary Landscape Architecture. Nueva York, NY: Princeton Architectural Press.
CORNER, J. (1999b). The Agency of Mapping: Speculation, Critic, and Invention. En D. Cosgrove (Ed.), Mappings (pp. 213–252). Londres, Inglaterra: Reaktion Books.
DASKALAKIS, G., WALDHEIM, C., & YOUNG, J. (2001). Stalking Detroit. Barcelona, España: Actar.
FORMAN, R. T. T., & GODRON, M. (1986). Landscape Ecology. Nueva York, NY: Wiley. FRAMPTON, K. (1995). Toward an Urban Landscape. Columbia Documents of
Architecture and Theory, 4, 83–93.
GAUSA, M. (2010). Open: espacio, tiempo e información: arquitectura, vivienda y
ciudad contemporánea, teoría e historia de un cambio. Barcelona, España: Actar.
GAUSA, M., GUALLART, V., MÜLLER, W., SORIANO, F., PORRAS, F., & MORALES, J. (2003). The Metapolis Dictionary of Advanced Architecture: City, Technology and Society in the Information Age. Barcelona, España: Actar.
HARVEY, D. (1989). The Urban Experience. Baltimore, MD: John Hopkins University Press. IBELINGS, H. (2000). The Artificial Landscape: Contemporary Architecture, Urbanism,
and Landscape Architecture in the Netherlands. Róterdam, Países Bajos: NAi.
KWINTER, S. (1995). Politics and Pastoralism. Assemblage, (27), 25–32. Doi: 10.2307/3171426
LYNN, G. (1993). Architectural Curvilinearity: The Folded, the Pliant and the Supple. En G. Lynn, Folding in Architecture. Chichester, Inglaterra: Wiley-Academy.
MCHARG, I. (1969). Design with Nature. Garden City, NY: Natural History Press.
MCWHIRTER, J. (28 de noviembre de 2018). Stop Seeing Climate Change as an “Opportunity” for Architecture. Recuperado de Failed Architecture: https:// failedarchitecture.com/stop-seeing-climate-change-as-an-opportunity-for- architecture/
MEYER, E. (1994). Landscape Architecture as Modern Other and Post-Modern Ground. En H. Edquist & V. Bird (Eds.), The Culture of Landscape Architecture (pp. 13–34). Melbourne, Australia: Edge Publishing Committee.
MOSTAFAVI, M., & NAJLE, C. (2003). Landscape Urbanism: A Manual for the Machinic Landscape. Londres, Inglaterra: Architectural Association.
ORFF, K. (2016). Toward an Urban Ecology. Nueva York, NY: The Monacelli Press. OVINK, H., & BOEIJENGA, J. (2018). Too Big: Rebuild By Design. A Transformative
Approach to Climate Change. Róterdam, Países Bajos: Nai010.
SENNETT, R. (2010). The Open City. Public Lecture. Recuperado de www.
richardsennett.com/site/senn/UploadedResources/The%20Open%20City.pdf
SENNETT, R. (2018). Building and Dwelling: Ethics for the City. Nueva York, NY: Farrar, Straus and Giroux.
SPIRN, A. W. (1996). Reconstructing Nature: The Legacy of Frederick Law Olmsted. En W. Cronon (Ed.), Uncommon Ground: Rethinking the Human Place in Nature (pp. 91–113). Nueva York, NY: Norton.
UMEMOTO, N. (2011). Between Geology and Politics. A Debate with Iñaki Abalos, Stan Allen, Michael Maltzan, Vicente Guallart, Jesse Reiser, Nanako Umemoto, Nader Tehrani, Marion Weiss, Michael Manfredi, Sarah Whiting, Moderated by Mirko Zardini. En S. Allen & M. McQuade (Eds.), Landform Building: Architecture’s new Terrain (pp. 42-60). Baden, Suiza: Lars Müller.
UNITED NATIONS ENVIRONMENT PROGRAMME. (2018). Emissions Gap Report. Nairobi, Kenia: UNEP.
WALDHEIM, C. (2006). The Landscape Urbanism Reader. Nueva York, NY: Princeton Architectural Press.
WALDHEIM, W., C. (2004). Detroit: Motor City. En R. El-Khoury & E. Robbins (Eds.), Shaping the City: Studies in History, Theory and Urban Design (pp. 77–97). Nueva York, NY: Routledge.
WELLER, R. (2017). Précis. En R. Weller, C. Hoch, & C. Huang (Eds.), Atlas for the End of the World. Recuperado de http://atlas-for-the-end-of-the-world.com/precis.html
ZAERA-POLO, A. (1994). Order Out of Chaos. The Material Organization of Advanced Capitalism. Architectural Design Profile, 108, 25–29.
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