Framing the Open (Urban) Project: Insights from Landscape and Ecology
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Publicado:
abr 25, 2021
Palabras clave:
Landscape
Ecology
Undetermined
Dynamic
Extended
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Dossier translations
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Resumen
In the 80’s and 90’s, architects grew interested in experimenting with change over time, flexibility, indeterminacy, multiple layers and programs – what Manuel Gausa defined as an emerging open logic in architecture. At the same time, landscape and ecology were seen by many as the most appropriate medium to operate in the context of complex urban infrastructure and fringe areas. Currently, the threat posed by climate change and the increasing investment from cities on creating and repurposing open spaces and infrastructure, is feeding a renovated interest in landscape design. However, it is also leading to an increasing objectification of landscape. This paper will look at five recent projects of landscape architecture to reflect on the value and limits of 'open-ness' in urban design.
Detalles del artículo
Sordi, J. (2021). Framing the Open (Urban) Project: Insights from Landscape and Ecology. Materia Arquitectura, (18), 123–128. https://doi.org/10.56255/ma.v0i18.409
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Citas
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MVRDV. El Croquis, (4), 26–33.
ALLEN, S. (1999). Points + Lines: Diagrams and Projects for
the City. New York, NY: Princeton Architectural Press. ALLEN, S. (2014). Interview with J. Sordi. In J. Sordi,
Beyond Urbanism (pp. 128–131). Trento, Italy: Listlab. APARICIO, P., & SORDI, J. (2017). Paisaje como urbanismo
en las Américas. Plot, 9, 188–191.
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Ecologies. New York, NY: Harper & Row.
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York’s Waterfront. New York, NY: Museum of Modern Art. BERGER, A. (2007). Drosscape: Wasting Land in Urban
America. New York, NY: Princeton Architectural Press. BETSKY, A. (2006). Landscraping: Building with the Land.
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jardin planétaire. Paris, France: Albin Michel.
BISKER J., CHESTER, A., & EISENBERG, T. (Eds). (2015).
Rebuild by Design. Retrieved from www.rebuildbydesign.org
CLEMENT, D. & KANAI, M. (2015). The Detroit Future City: How Pervasive Neoliberal Urbanism Exacerbates Racialized Spatial Injustice. American Behavioral Scientist, 59(3), 369–385.
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FORMAN, R. T. T., & GODRON, M. (1986). Landscape Ecology. New York, NY: Wiley.
FRAMPTON, K. (1995). Toward an Urban Landscape. Columbia Documents of Architecture and Theory, 4, 83–93.
GAUSA, M. (2010). Open: espacio, tiempo e información: arquitectura, vivienda y ciudad contemporánea, teoría e historia de un cambio. Barcelona, Spain: Actar.
GAUSA, M., GUALLART, V., MÜLLER, W., SORIANO, F., PORRAS, F., & MORALES, J. (2003). The Metapolis Dictionary of Advanced Architecture: City, Technology and Society in the Information Age. Barcelona, Spain: Actar.
HARVEY, D. (1989). The Urban Experience. Baltimore, MD: John Hopkins University Press.
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KWINTER, S. (1995). Politics and Pastoralism. Assemblage, (27), 25–32. Doi: 10.2307/3171426
LYNN, G. (1993). Architectural Curvilinearity: The Folded, the Pliant and the Supple. In G. Lynn, Folding in Architecture. Chichester, England: Wiley-Academy.
MCHARG, I. (1969). Design with Nature. Garden City, NY: Natural History Press.
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MEYER, E. (1994). Landscape Architecture as Modern Other and Post-Modern Ground. In H. Edquist & V. Bird (Eds.), The Culture of Landscape Architecture (pp. 13–34). Melbourne, Australia: Edge Publishing Committee.
MOSTAFAVI, M., & NAJLE, C. (2003). Landscape Urbanism: A Manual for the Machinic Landscape. London, England: Architectural Association.
ORFF, K. (2016). Toward an Urban Ecology. New York, NY: The Monacelli Press.
Dossier Translations
OVINK, H., & BOEIJENGA, J. (2018). Too Big: Rebuild By Design. A Transformative Approach to Climate Change. Rotterdam, The Netherlands: Nai010.
SENNETT, R. (2010). The Open City. Public Lecture. Retrieved from www.richardsennett.com/site/senn/UploadedResources/ The%20Open%20City.pdf
SENNETT, R. (2018). Building and Dwelling: Ethics for the City. New York, NY: Farrar, Straus and Giroux.
SPIRN, A. W. (1996). Reconstructing Nature: The Legacy of Frederick Law Olmsted. In W. Cronon (Ed.), Uncommon Ground: Rethinking the Human Place in Nature (pp. 91–113). New York, NY: Norton.
UMEMOTO, N. (2011). Between Geology and Politics. A Debate with Iñaki Abalos, Stan Allen, Michael Maltzan, Vicente Guallart, Jesse Reiser, Nanako Umemoto, Nader Tehrani, Marion Weiss, Michael Manfredi, Sarah Whiting, Moderated by Mirko Zardini. In S. Allen & M. McQuade (Eds.), Landform Building: Architecture’s new Terrain (pp. 42-60). Baden, Switzerland: Lars Müller.
UNITED NATIONS ENVIRONMENT PROGRAMME. (2018). Emissions Gap Report. Nairobi, Kenya: UNEP.
WALDHEIM, C. (2006). The Landscape Urbanism Reader. New York, NY: Princeton Architectural Press.
WALDHEIM, W., C. (2004). Detroit: Motor City. In R. El-Khoury & E. Robbins (Eds.), Shaping the City: Studies in History, Theory and Urban Design (pp. 77–97). New York, NY: Routledge.
WELLER, R. (2017). Précis. In R. Weller, C. Hoch, & C. Huang (Eds.), Atlas for the End of the World. Retrieved from http://atlas-for-the-end-of-the-world.com/precis.html
ZAERA-POLO, A. (1994). Order Out of Chaos. The Material Organization of Advanced Capitalism. Architectural Design Profile, 108, 25–29.
MVRDV. El Croquis, (4), 26–33.
ALLEN, S. (1999). Points + Lines: Diagrams and Projects for
the City. New York, NY: Princeton Architectural Press. ALLEN, S. (2014). Interview with J. Sordi. In J. Sordi,
Beyond Urbanism (pp. 128–131). Trento, Italy: Listlab. APARICIO, P., & SORDI, J. (2017). Paisaje como urbanismo
en las Américas. Plot, 9, 188–191.
BANHAM, R. (1971). Los Angeles: The Architecture of Four
Ecologies. New York, NY: Harper & Row.
BERGDOLL, B. (2010). Rising Currents: Projects for New
York’s Waterfront. New York, NY: Museum of Modern Art. BERGER, A. (2007). Drosscape: Wasting Land in Urban
America. New York, NY: Princeton Architectural Press. BETSKY, A. (2006). Landscraping: Building with the Land.
New York, NY: Thames & Hudson.
CLEMENT, G. (1997). Thomas et le voyageur : Esquisse du
jardin planétaire. Paris, France: Albin Michel.
BISKER J., CHESTER, A., & EISENBERG, T. (Eds). (2015).
Rebuild by Design. Retrieved from www.rebuildbydesign.org
CLEMENT, D. & KANAI, M. (2015). The Detroit Future City: How Pervasive Neoliberal Urbanism Exacerbates Racialized Spatial Injustice. American Behavioral Scientist, 59(3), 369–385.
CORNER, J. (1997). Ecology and Landscape as Agents of Creativity. In G. F. Thompson & F. Steiner (Eds.), Ecological Design and Planning (pp. 81–107). New York, NY: Wiley & Sons.
CORNER, J. (1999a). Recovering Landscape: Essays in Contemporary Landscape Architecture. New York, NY: Princeton Architectural Press.
CORNER, J. (1999b). The Agency of Mapping: Speculation, Critic, and Invention. In D. Cosgrove (Ed.), Mappings (pp. 213–252). London, England: Reaktion Books.
DASKALAKIS, G., WALDHEIM, C., & YOUNG, J. (2001). Stalking Detroit. Barcelona, Spain: Actar.
FORMAN, R. T. T., & GODRON, M. (1986). Landscape Ecology. New York, NY: Wiley.
FRAMPTON, K. (1995). Toward an Urban Landscape. Columbia Documents of Architecture and Theory, 4, 83–93.
GAUSA, M. (2010). Open: espacio, tiempo e información: arquitectura, vivienda y ciudad contemporánea, teoría e historia de un cambio. Barcelona, Spain: Actar.
GAUSA, M., GUALLART, V., MÜLLER, W., SORIANO, F., PORRAS, F., & MORALES, J. (2003). The Metapolis Dictionary of Advanced Architecture: City, Technology and Society in the Information Age. Barcelona, Spain: Actar.
HARVEY, D. (1989). The Urban Experience. Baltimore, MD: John Hopkins University Press.
IBELINGS, H. (2000). The Artificial Landscape: Contemporary Architecture, Urbanism, and Landscape Architecture in the Netherlands. Rotterdam, The Netherlands: NAi.
KWINTER, S. (1995). Politics and Pastoralism. Assemblage, (27), 25–32. Doi: 10.2307/3171426
LYNN, G. (1993). Architectural Curvilinearity: The Folded, the Pliant and the Supple. In G. Lynn, Folding in Architecture. Chichester, England: Wiley-Academy.
MCHARG, I. (1969). Design with Nature. Garden City, NY: Natural History Press.
MCWHIRTER, J. (November 28, 2018). Stop Seeing Climate Change as an “Opportunity” for Architecture. Retrieved from Failed Architecture: https://failedarchitecture. com/stop-seeing-climate-change-as-an-opportunity-for- architecture/
MEYER, E. (1994). Landscape Architecture as Modern Other and Post-Modern Ground. In H. Edquist & V. Bird (Eds.), The Culture of Landscape Architecture (pp. 13–34). Melbourne, Australia: Edge Publishing Committee.
MOSTAFAVI, M., & NAJLE, C. (2003). Landscape Urbanism: A Manual for the Machinic Landscape. London, England: Architectural Association.
ORFF, K. (2016). Toward an Urban Ecology. New York, NY: The Monacelli Press.
Dossier Translations
OVINK, H., & BOEIJENGA, J. (2018). Too Big: Rebuild By Design. A Transformative Approach to Climate Change. Rotterdam, The Netherlands: Nai010.
SENNETT, R. (2010). The Open City. Public Lecture. Retrieved from www.richardsennett.com/site/senn/UploadedResources/ The%20Open%20City.pdf
SENNETT, R. (2018). Building and Dwelling: Ethics for the City. New York, NY: Farrar, Straus and Giroux.
SPIRN, A. W. (1996). Reconstructing Nature: The Legacy of Frederick Law Olmsted. In W. Cronon (Ed.), Uncommon Ground: Rethinking the Human Place in Nature (pp. 91–113). New York, NY: Norton.
UMEMOTO, N. (2011). Between Geology and Politics. A Debate with Iñaki Abalos, Stan Allen, Michael Maltzan, Vicente Guallart, Jesse Reiser, Nanako Umemoto, Nader Tehrani, Marion Weiss, Michael Manfredi, Sarah Whiting, Moderated by Mirko Zardini. In S. Allen & M. McQuade (Eds.), Landform Building: Architecture’s new Terrain (pp. 42-60). Baden, Switzerland: Lars Müller.
UNITED NATIONS ENVIRONMENT PROGRAMME. (2018). Emissions Gap Report. Nairobi, Kenya: UNEP.
WALDHEIM, C. (2006). The Landscape Urbanism Reader. New York, NY: Princeton Architectural Press.
WALDHEIM, W., C. (2004). Detroit: Motor City. In R. El-Khoury & E. Robbins (Eds.), Shaping the City: Studies in History, Theory and Urban Design (pp. 77–97). New York, NY: Routledge.
WELLER, R. (2017). Précis. In R. Weller, C. Hoch, & C. Huang (Eds.), Atlas for the End of the World. Retrieved from http://atlas-for-the-end-of-the-world.com/precis.html
ZAERA-POLO, A. (1994). Order Out of Chaos. The Material Organization of Advanced Capitalism. Architectural Design Profile, 108, 25–29.
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